Stevia: Health Benefits, Side Effects, Uses, Dose & Precautions (2024)

Abudula, R., Jeppesen, P. B., Rolfsen, S. E., Xiao, J., and Hermansen, K. Rebaudioside A potently stimulates insulin secretion from isolated mouse islets: studies on the dose-, glucose-, and calcium-dependency. Metabolism 2004;53(10):1378-1381. View abstract.

Aritajat, S., Kaweewat, K., Manosroi, J., and Manosroi, A. Dominant lethal test in rats treated with some plant extracts. Southeast Asian J Trop.Med Public Health 2000;31 Suppl 1:171-173. View abstract.

Boonkaewwan, C., Toskulkao, C., and Vongsakul, M. Anti-Inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Activities of Stevioside and Its Metabolite Steviol on THP-1 Cells. J Agric.Food Chem 2-8-2006;54(3):785-789. View abstract.

Chaturvedula, V. S. and Prakash, I. Structures of the novel diterpene glycosides from Stevia rebaudiana. Carbohydr.Res 6-1-2011;346(8):1057-1060. View abstract.

Chaturvedula, V. S., Rhea, J., Milanowski, D., Mocek, U., and Prakash, I. Two minor diterpene glycosides from the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana. Nat.Prod Commun 2011;6(2):175-178. View abstract.

Chen, T. H., Chen, S. C., Chan, P., Chu, Y. L., Yang, H. Y., and Cheng, J. T. Mechanism of the hypoglycemic effect of stevioside, a glycoside of Stevia rebaudiana. Planta Med 2005;71(2):108-113. View abstract.

D'Agostino, M., De Simone, F., Pizza, C., and Aquino, R. [Sterols in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni]. Boll.Soc Ital Biol Sper. 12-30-1984;60(12):2237-2240. View abstract.

Gardana, C., Simonetti, P., Canzi, E., Zanchi, R., and Pietta, P. Metabolism of stevioside and rebaudioside A from Stevia rebaudiana extracts by human microflora. J.Agric.Food Chem. 10-22-2003;51(22):6618-6622. View abstract.

Geuns, J. M., Buyse, J., Vankeirsbilck, A., and Temme, E. H. Metabolism of stevioside by healthy subjects. Exp Biol Med (Maywood.) 2007;232(1):164-173. View abstract.

Jeppesen, P. B., Gregersen, S., Alstrup, K. K., and Hermansen, K. Stevioside induces antihyperglycaemic, insulinotropic and glucagonostatic effects in vivo: studies in the diabetic Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats. Phytomedicine 2002;9(1):9-14. View abstract.

Jeppesen, P. B., Gregersen, S., Rolfsen, S. E., Jepsen, M., Colombo, M., Agger, A., Xiao, J., Kruhoffer, M., Orntoft, T., and Hermansen, K. Antihyperglycemic and blood pressure-reducing effects of stevioside in the diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rat. Metabolism 2003;52(3):372-378. View abstract.

Kinghorn, A. D., Soejarto, D. D., Nanayakkara, N. P., Compadre, C. M., Makapugay, H. C., Hovanec-Brown, J. M., Medon, P. J., and Kamath, S. K. A phytochemical screening procedure for sweet ent-kaurene glycosides in the genus Stevia. J Nat Prod. 1984;47(3):439-444. View abstract.

Klongpanichpak, S., Temcharoen, P., Toskulkao, C., Apibal, S., and Glinsukon, T. Lack of mutagenicity of stevioside and steviol in Salmonella typhimurium TA 98 and TA 100. J Med Assoc Thai. 1997;80 Suppl 1:S121-S128. View abstract.

Koyama, E., Kitazawa, K., Ohori, Y., Izawa, O., Kakegawa, K., Fujino, A., and Ui, M. In vitro metabolism of the glycosidic sweeteners, stevia mixture and enzymatically modified stevia in human intestinal microflora. Food Chem.Toxicol. 2003;41(3):359-374. View abstract.

Lee, C. N., Wong, K. L., Liu, J. C., Chen, Y. J., Cheng, J. T., and Chan, P. Inhibitory effect of stevioside on calcium influx to produce antihypertension. Planta Med 2001;67(9):796-799. View abstract.

Li, J., Jiang, H., and Shi, R. A new acylated quercetin glycoside from the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. Nat.Prod Res 2009;23(15):1378-1383. View abstract.

Takasaki, M., Konoshima, T., Kozuka, M., Tokuda, H., Takayasu, J., Nishino, H., Miyakoshi, M., Mizutani, K., and Lee, K. H. Cancer preventive agents. Part 8: Chemopreventive effects of stevioside and related compounds. Bioorg.Med.Chem. 1-15-2009;17(2):600-605. View abstract.

Taware, A. S., Mukadam, D. S., and Chavan, A. M. Antimicrobial Activity of Different Extracts of Callus and Tissue Cultured Plantlets of Stevia Rebaudiana (Bertoni). Journal of Applied Science Research 2010;6(7):883-887.

Yadav, A. A review on the improvement of stevia [Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni). Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2011;91(1):1-27.

Yang, P. S., Lee, J. J., Tsao, C. W., Wu, H. T., and Cheng, J. T. Stimulatory effect of stevioside on peripheral mu opioid receptors in animals. Neurosci.Lett 4-17-2009;454(1):72-75. View abstract.

Yasukawa, K., Kitanaka, S., and Seo, S. Inhibitory effect of stevioside on tumor promotion by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in two-stage carcinogenesis in mouse skin. Biol Pharm Bull. 2002;25(11):1488-1490. View abstract.

Yodyingyuad, V. and Bunyawong, S. Effect of stevioside on growth and reproduction. Hum.Reprod. 1991;6(1):158-165. View abstract.

Barriocanal LA, Palacios M, Benitez G, et al. Apparent lack of pharmacological effect of steviol glycosides used as sweeteners in humans. A pilot study of repeated exposures in some normotensive and hypotensive individuals and in Type 1 and Type 2 diabetics. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2008;51:37-41. View abstract.

Boonkaewwan C, Ao M, Toskulkao C, Rao MC. Specific immunomodulatory and secretory activities of stevioside and steviol in intestinal cells. J Agric Food Chem 2008;56:3777-84. View abstract.

Brusick DJ. A critical review of the genetic toxicity of steviol and steviol glycosides. Food Chem Toxicol 2008;46 Suppl 7:S83-91. View abstract.

CFSAN/Office of Food Additive Safety. Agency Response Letter: GRAS Notice No. 000252. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, December 17, 2008. Available at: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~rdb/opa-g252.html.

CFSAN/Office of Food Additive Safety. GRAS Notices Received in 2008. GRN No. 252. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, December 2008. Available at: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~rdb/opa-gn08.html.

Chan P, Tomlinson B, Chen YJ, et al. A double-blind placebo-controlled study of the effectiveness and tolerability of oral stevioside in human hypertension. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2000;50:215-20. View abstract.

Chan P, Xu DY, Liu JC, et al. The effect of stevioside on blood pressure and plasma catecholamines in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Life Sci 1998;63:1679-84. View abstract.

Curi R, Alvarez M, Bazotte RB, et al. Effect of Stevia rebaudiana on glucose tolerance in normal adult humans. Braz J Med Biol Res 1986;19:771-4. View abstract.

FDA. Office of Regulatory Affairs. Automatic detention of stevia leaves, extract of stevia leaves, and food containing stevia. http://www.fda.gov/ora/fiars/ora_import_ia4506.html (Accessed 21 April 2004).

Ferri LA, Alves-Do-Prado W, Yamada SS, et al. Investigation of the antihypertensive effect of oral crude stevioside in patients with mild essential hypertension. Phytother Res 2006;20:732-6. View abstract.

Geuns JM. Stevioside. Phytochemistry 2003;64:913-21. View abstract.

Gregersen S, Jeppesen PB, Holst JJ, Hermansen K. Antihyperglycemic effects of stevioside in type 2 diabetic subjects. Metabolism 2004;53:73-6. View abstract.

Hsieh MH, Chan P, Sue YM, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of oral stevioside in patients with mild essential hypertension: a two-year, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Clin Ther 2003;25:2797-808. View abstract.

Hubler MO, Bracht A, Kelmer-Bracht AM. Influence of stevioside on hepatic glycogen levels in fasted rats. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 1994;84:111-8. View abstract.

Jeppesen PB, Gregersen S, Poulsen CR, Hermansen K. Stevioside acts directly on pancreatic beta cells to secrete insulin: actions independent of cyclic adenosine monophosphate and adenosine triphosphate-sensitive K+-channel activity. Metabolism 2000;49:208-14. View abstract.

Lailerd N, Saengsirisuwan V, Sloniger JA, et al. Effects of stevioside on glucose transport activity in insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant rat skeletal muscle. Metabolism 2004;53:101-7. View abstract.

Lemus-Mondaca R, Vega-Galvez A, Zura-Bravo L, Ah-Hen K. Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, source of a high-potency natural sweetener: A comprehensive review on the biochemical, nutritional and functional aspects. Food Chem. 2012;132(3):1121-1132.

Maki KC, Curry LL, Carakostas MC, et al. The hemodynamic effects of rebaudioside A in healthy adults with normal and low-normal blood pressure. Food Chem Toxicol 2008;46 Suppl 7:S40-6. View abstract.

Matsui M, Matsui K, Kawasaki Y, et al. Evaluation of the genotoxicity of stevioside and steviol using six in vitro and one in vivo mutagenicity assays. Mutagenesis 1996;11:573-9. View abstract.

Melis MS, Sainati AR. Effect of calcium and verapamil on renal function of rats during treatment with stevioside. J Ethnopharmacol 1991;33:257-622. View abstract.

Melis MS. Effects of chronic administration of Stevia rebaudiana on fertility in rats. J Ethnopharmacol 1999;67:157-61. View abstract.

Melis MS. A crude extract of Stevia rebaudiana increases the renal plasma flow of normal and hypertensive rats. Braz J Med Biol Res 1996;29:669-75. View abstract.

Melis MS. Chronic administration of aqueous extract of Stevia rebaudiana in rats: renal effects. J Ethnopharmacol 1995;47:129-34. View abstract.

Morimoto T, Kotegawa T, Tsutsumi K, et al. Effect of St. John's wort on the pharmaco*kinetics of theophylline in healthy volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol 2004;44:95-101. View abstract.

Pezzuto JM, Compadre CM, Swanson SM, et al. Metabolically activated steviol, the aglycone of stevioside, is mutagenic. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985;82:2478-82. View abstract.

Prakash I, Dubois GE, Clos JF, et al. Development of rebiana, a natural, non-caloric sweetener. Food Chem Toxicol 2008;46 Suppl 7:S75-82. View abstract.

Tomita T, Sato N, Arai T, et al. Bactericidal activity of a fermented hot-water extract from Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni towards enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 and other food-borne pathogenic bacteria. Microbiol Immunol 1997;41:1005-9. View abstract.

Toskulkao C, Sutheerawatananon M, Wanichanon C, et al. Effects of stevioside and steviol on intestinal glucose absorption in hamsters. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 1995;41:105-13. View abstract.

Wasuntarawat C, Temcharoen P, Toskulkao C, et al. Developmental toxicity of steviol, a metabolite of stevioside, in the hamster. Drug Chem Toxicol 1998;21:207-22. View abstract.

Stevia: Health Benefits, Side Effects, Uses, Dose & Precautions (2024)
Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Terrell Hackett

Last Updated:

Views: 5661

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (72 voted)

Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Terrell Hackett

Birthday: 1992-03-17

Address: Suite 453 459 Gibson Squares, East Adriane, AK 71925-5692

Phone: +21811810803470

Job: Chief Representative

Hobby: Board games, Rock climbing, Ghost hunting, Origami, Kabaddi, Mushroom hunting, Gaming

Introduction: My name is Terrell Hackett, I am a gleaming, brainy, courageous, helpful, healthy, cooperative, graceful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.