A Cube Minus B Cube Formula | a^3 - b^3 Formula (2024)

The a3 - b3 formula is called the difference of cubes (of two numbers) formula. The a cube minus b cube formula is used to find the difference between the two cubes without actually calculating the cubes. Also, it is used to factorize the binomials of cubes. In this section, we will discuss the various aspects of the a^3 - b^3 formula, along with solved examples, and understand the identity involved.

What is a^3 - b^3 Formula?

The a3 - b3 formula or the difference of cubes formula is as follows:

a3 - b3 = (a - b) (a2 + ab + b2)

You can remember these signs using the following trick.

A Cube Minus B Cube Formula | a^3 - b^3 Formula (1)

"a cube minus b cube formula" can be verified, by multiplying (a - b) and (a2 + ab + b2) and see whether you get a3 - b3.

Proof of a Cube Minus b Cube Formula

Let us verify the a cube minus b cube formula. To prove that a3 - b3 = (a - b) (a2 + ab + b2) we need to prove here LHS = RHS. Let's begin with the following steps.

LHS = a3 - b3

On Solving RHS side we get,

= (a - b) (a2 + ab + b2)

On multiplying a and b separately with (a2 + ab + b2) we get

= a (a2 + ab + b2) - b(a2 + ab + b2)
= a3 + a2b + ab2 - a2b - ab2 - b3
= a3 + a2b - a2b + ab2- ab2 - b3
= a3 - 0 - 0 - b3
= a3 - b3

Hence proved, LHS = RHS

☛ Also Check: a^3+b^3 Formula

A Cube Minus B Cube Formula | a^3 - b^3 Formula (2)

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Examples on a^3 - b^3 Formula

Let us learn the a3 - b3 formula with a few solved examples.

Example 1: Find the value of 1083 - 83 using a^3 - b^3 formula.

Solution:

To find: 1083 - 83.

Let us assume that a = 108 and b = 8.

We will substitute these in the formula of a3 - b3.

a3 - b3 = (a - b) (a2 + ab + b2)

1083 - 83 = (108 - 8) (1082 + (108)(8) + 82)

= (100) (11664+864+64)

= (100) (12592)

=1259200

Answer: 1083 - 83 = 1,259,200.

Example 2: Factorize the expression 27x3 - 125 using a^3 - b^3 formula.

Solution:

To factorize: 27x3 - 125.

We will use the a3 - b3 formula to factorize this.

We can write the given expression as

27x3 - 125 = (3x)3 - 53

We will substitute a = 3x and b = 5 in the formula of a3 - b3.

a3 - b3 = (a - b) (a2 + ab + b2)

(3x)3 - 53 = (3x - 5) ((3x)2 + (3x)(5) + 52)

= (3x - 5) (9x2 + 15x + 25)

Answer: 27x3 - 125 = (3x - 5) (9x2 + 15x + 25).

Example 3: Simplify 193 - 203 using a cube minus b cube formula.

Solution: To find 193 - 203

Let us assume a = 19 and b = 20

Using formula a3 - b3 = (a - b) (a2 + ab + b2)

We will substitute these in the a3 - b3 formula

a3 - b3 = (a - b) (a2 + ab + b2)

193 - 203 = (19 - 20) (192 + (19)(20) + 202)

= (-1) (361 + 380 + 400)

= (-1) (1141)

= -1141

Answer: 193 - 203 = -1141.

FAQ's on a^3 - b^3 Formula

What is the Expansion of a3 - b3 Formula?

a3 - b3 formula is read as a cube minus b cube. Its expansion is expressed as a3 - b3 = (a - b) (a2 + ab + b2).

What is the a3 - b3 Formula in Algebra?

The a3 - b3 formula is also known as one of the important algebraic identiies. It is read as a cube minus b cube. a3 - b3 formula is a3 - b3 = (a - b) (a2 + ab + b2).

How to Simplify Numbers Using a cube - b cube Formula?

Let us understand the use of the a3 - b3 formula with the help of the following example.

Example: Find the value of 103 - 23 using the a3 - b3 formula.

To find 103 - 23, let us assume that a = 10 and b = 2.

We will substitute these in the formula of a3 - b3.

a3 - b3 = (a - b) (a2 + ab + b2)
103 - 23 = (10 - 2) (102 + (10)(2) + 22)
= (8) (100 + 20 + 4)
= (8)(124)
= 992

Answer: 103 - 23 = 992.

What are the Applications of a^3 - b^3 Formula?

The a cubed minus b cubed formula is used to:

  • Factorize algebraic expressions. Example: x3 - 27 = x3 - 33 = (x - 3) (x2 + 3x + 9)
  • Simplify trigonometric expressions. Example: sin3x - cos3x = (sin x - cos x) (sin2x + sin x cos x + cos2x) = (sin x - cos x) (1 + sin x cos x)

What are a^3 - b^3 and a^3 + b^3 formulas?

  • a^3 - b^3 = (a - b) (a^2 + ab + b^2)
  • a^3 + b^3 = (a + b) (a^2 - ab + b^2)

Note that in each of these formulas, the sign between a and b is the same sign as the sign on the left side. ab carries the opposite sign and b^2 is always positive.

How to Use the a3 - b3 Formula Give Steps?

The following steps are followed while using a cube minus b cube formula.

  • To begin with, observe the pattern of the numbers whether the numbers have ^3 as power or not.
  • Further, Write down the formula of a^3 - b^3 : a3 - b3 = (a - b) (a2 + ab + b2)
  • Finally, substitute the values of a and b in the a cubed - b cubed formula and simplify.

What is a Cube Minus b Cube Minus c Cube Formula?

We derive the formula for a cube minus b cube minus c cube by using the formula: a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca) by substituting b = -b and c = -c into it. Then we get

a3 + (-b)3 + (-c)3 - 3a(-b)(-c) = (a - b - c)(a2 + (-b)2 + (-c)2 - a(-b) - (-b)(-c) - (-c)a)

a3 - b3 - c3 - 3abc = (a - b - c)(a2 + b2 + c2 + ab - bc + ca)

Adding 3abc on both sides:

a3 - b3 - c3 = (a - b - c)(a2 + b2 + c2 + ab - bc + ca) + 3abc

A Cube Minus B Cube Formula | a^3 - b^3 Formula (2024)

FAQs

A Cube Minus B Cube Formula | a^3 - b^3 Formula? ›

a³-b³ Formula:

It is written as a³–b³ A binomial expression, or a cubic expression involving two cubes, is the a³–b³formula. It's used to calculate the difference between two cubes without having to calculate the cubes themselves. The a³–b³formula is used to find the difference between two numbers.

What is the formula for a cube subtract B cube? ›

a³-b³ Formula:

It is written as a³–b³ A binomial expression, or a cubic expression involving two cubes, is the a³–b³formula. It's used to calculate the difference between two cubes without having to calculate the cubes themselves. The a³–b³formula is used to find the difference between two numbers.

What is the formula for a3+, b3+, c3? ›

a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc ( where a + b + c = 0 ) a3 + b3 + c3 = (a+ b+ c ) ( a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca ) + 3abc. a3 + b3 + c3 = (a+ b+ c )2 – 3ab (a + b ) – 3bc (b +c ) – 3ca ( c +a ) – 6abc.

What is the formula for the cube a 3 b3? ›

a3-b3 algebraic formula is used for the calculation of the difference between two cubes and its a3−b3 formula is = (a−b)(a2 + b2 + ab). On the other hand, the formula of a3+b3 is a3 + b3 = 3ab(a + b) – (a + b)3 or a3 + b3 = (a2 – ab + b2)(a + b).

What is the answer of a minus b cube? ›

It says (a - b)3 = a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3. This is one of the algebraic identities. This formula is used to calculate the cube of the difference between two terms very easily and quickly without doing complicated calculations.

How to prove a cube minus b cube? ›

"a cube minus b cube formula" can be verified, by multiplying (a - b) and (a2 + ab + b2) and see whether you get a3 - b3.

What is the cube formula? ›

Length = Breadth = Height = a. Thus, the measure of each edge of the cube = a. Therefore, the volume of cube formula is a × a × a = a3. It is to be noted that the number obtained using cube formula is the perfect cube number.

What is the formula for a cube plus b cube c3 3abc? ›

Answer: a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca), Step-by-step explanation: brainlist.

How is the formula a3 b3 proved? ›

a3+b3 Formula – a^3+b^3 Formula

This formula can be derived by expanding the expression (a + b)(a^2 – ab + b^2) using the distributive property. The result of the expansion will be a^3 + ab^2 + a^2b + b^3.

What is the a3 b3 formula called? ›

a3 + b3 formula which is also called the sum of cubes formula, in algebra is the fundamental algebra formula that is used to find the sum of cubes of any two numbers without actually calculating their cubes. a3 + b3 formula is also used to find the factors of a3 + b3.

What is 3 cubed of 3? ›

An easy way to write 3 cubed is 33. This means three multiplied by itself three times. The easiest way to do this calculation is to do the first multiplication (3x3) and then to multiply your answer by the same number you started with; 3 x 3 x 3 = 9 x 3 = 27.

What is a3 minus b3? ›

a3-b3 Formula

The formula of a3-b3 in algebra is a³-b³= (a-b) (a²+ab+b²). It is also known as a cube minus b cube formula. You can use the a3-b3 formula in maths to solve different algebraic problems.

How do you calculate a +b 3? ›

Firstly observe the pattern of the numbers whether the numbers have whole ^3 as power or not. Write down the formula of (a + b)3: (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3.

How to solve a 3 b 3? ›

Formulas for a3+b3 are : a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 – ab + b2)

What is the formula for loss? ›

Loss = C.P. – S.P. (C.P.> S.P.) Where C.P. is the actual price of the product or commodity and S.P. is the sale price at which the product has been sold to the customer.

What is the expansion of a 3 b 3? ›

So, the expansion of (a^3 – b^3) is (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2). This formula is frequently used in algebraic expressions and simplifications involving cube differences.

What is the formula for a cube and B cube? ›

The formula for a cube plus b cube is a^3 + b^3 = (a + b) (a^2 – ab + b^2).

What is the formula of the A minus B whole cube? ›

To find the formula of (a−b)3, we will have to multiply (a−b) itself by three times, i.e. (a−b)(a−b)(a−b). Therefore, the formula of (a−b)3 is a3−3a2b+3ab2−b3.

What is the formula a2, b2, c2? ›

In any right triangle, the sum of the areas of the squares formed on the legs of the triangle equals the area of the square formed on the hypotenuse: a2 + b2 = c2. The Pythagorean Theorem is used in many applications that involve right triangles.

What is the formula of A4 + B4? ›

Answer: The formula for a4+b4 is (a2 + b2)2 −2a2b2.

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